Antheraea polyphemus is a species of silk moth native to North America. It is one of the largest moths in North America, with a wingspan reaching up to 5-6 inches. The adult moths are known for their large, reddish-brown wings with distinctive eye-like spots, which give them their common name "Polyphemus moth".
The caterpillars of Antheraea polyphemus are commonly referred to as "tarantulas" due to their appearance. They are large, hairy caterpillars that can grow up to 4 inches in length. The caterpillars are mostly green in color with yellow and blue spots, and have spiky projections along their bodies.
The caterpillars of Antheraea polyphemus feed on a variety of plants, including oak, willow, and maple. They spin large, silken cocoons in which they pupate before emerging as adults.
Polyphemus moths are primarily nocturnal and are attracted to lights at night. They are not harmful to humans and do not feed as adults. Their main purpose as moths is to mate and reproduce.
Overall, Antheraea polyphemus is a fascinating species of moth known for its large size and striking appearance.
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